明代的海上贸易和陆上邮传系统运作如下:
综上所述,明代的海上贸易以官方主导的朝贡体系为主,而陆上邮传系统则依赖于成熟的驿站网络。这些系统共同支撑了明代的经济和军事需求。
[1] http://paper.people.com.cn/rmlt/html/2020-04/17/content_1983341.htm
[2] https://www.neac.gov.cn/seac/c103391/202211/1159645.shtml
[3] https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%83%91%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%8B%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B/23805
[4] http://www.360doc.com/content/23/0510/09/11660014_1080092106.shtml
[7] https://www.chinacourt.org/article/detail/2022/08/id/6847014.shtml
[10] https://www.bj148.org/wh/bl/zh/202206/t20220610_1634922.html
[11] https://cstm.cdstm.cn/dqzl/zlhg/art/2020/art_e3f27da38c3140938d0c029ebe17eca6.html
[12] http://news.hndaily.cn/html/2023-03/13/content_58477_15895366.htm